Tests that Count

Often a woman’s health takes a backseat to their families and careers, so why not use this Women’s Month to make a pledge to lead a healthier lifestyle and get some lifesaving check-ups? Prevention is better than cure – it’s not just a saying – and a few simple tests can result in early detection of cancer, diabetes, heart disease and other conditions.

The earlier we identify a potential health problem, the earlier we can treat the condition and prevent complications. 

We have compiled a list of top lifesaving tests that every women needs, and WHY it is important to get checked regularly.

Cervical Cancer

Preventative test: Pap smear

Cervical cancer is a disease that affects the cervix in the female reproductive system.

This test takes fluid which contains cells from the cervix and tests for cancer and pre-cancer changes. It can also be used to detect infection of the cervix. Women should have their first Pap smear when they start becoming sexually active and continue to have an annual Pap smear to about 55 years of age.

Breast Cancer

Preventative test: Mammogram

Breast Cancer is a malignant (cancerous) growth that begins in the tissues of the breast.

This test detects abnormal growth on the tissue of the breast. This screening test is recommended for women of 51 years or older, every 2 years, until they reach the age of 75. If your sister or mother had breast cancer, screening should start at the age of 40.

Diabetes

Preventative test: Glucose and cholesterol tests

Diabetes is a lifelong disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to properly control blood sugar levels in the body.

These tests screen for diabetes and high cholesterol. Testing for cholesterol is important because it can lead to coronary heart disease, including heart attacks, strokes and blockage of blood flow to the legs and arms. Glucose and cholesterol screening should start at the age of 35 and continue to about 65.

HIV

Preventative test: HIV Blood tests

HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV weakens the body's immune system, which is the body's defence system.

These tests screen for antibodies to HIV in the blood. It is important to get tested as HIV-infected individuals can remain symptom free for many years.  The only way to know if you are infected and to prevent the spread of the virus is through a series of blood tests. Anyone over the age of 12 years or older may request an HIV test.

For more information on Cancer, contact The Cancer Association of South Africa on 0800 22 66 22 (toll-free), or visit their website at info@cansa.org.za. Alternatively, for information on HIV/Aids contact the AIDS Helpline on 0800 012 322 or visit the World Health Organisation website at www.who.int/en/.